Bloat (Gastric Dilation and Volvulus)
Bloat (Gastric Dilation and Volvulus)
Gastric Dilation and Volvulus (GDV) occurs when the stomach becomes enlarged (or dilated), and then it twists somewhere between a quarter and a full turn. When an animal has GDV, the openings at the top and the bottom of the stomach twist, blocking all materials from entering or leaving. As the digestive process continues, the stomach will swell more and more. As the stomach gets larger, it can press against blood vessels and decrease circulation. This can eventually lead to death of the tissue in the stomach walls. It can also take up some of the room the diaphragm needs to expand, which makes it hard for the animal to breathe. If left untreated, the circulation and breathing problems caused by GDV and bloat can cause infections, bleeding disorders, heart failure and sudden death.
Prevention of Bloat (GDV)
The cause of GDV is still unknown, so the best prevention is to watch your pet carefully for symptoms. GDV is most common in larger dogs that have eaten a large or abnormal meal. GDV happens very rapidly and can be fatal in 30 minutes, when it’s severe. If your pet’s abdomen is distended and/or you notice nausea, vomiting, attempts to vomit, sudden weakness, or collapse, contact your veterinarian immediately. Bloat is a life-threatening condition that must be treated by a veterinarian.
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